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Nikolay Shilder
Nikolay Gustavovich Shilder (also: ''Nikolai Schilder'', (ロシア語:Николай Густавович Шильдер); 1828 - , Saint-Petersburg) was a Russian painter.
Schilder was born to a Baltic German father. When Pavel Tretyakov bought his painting ''The Temptation'' in 1856, it marked the start of his collection (together with Vasili Khudyakov's ''The Smugglers'') which later turned into the Tretyakov Gallery.〔(Pravda, "170th anniversary of the birth of the Tretyakov Picture Gallery founder", 27 December 2002 ), retrieved on 1 October 2006.〕
Shilder graduated from the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg. He became an academician of the Academy in 1861. Under the influence of Pavel Fedotov he painted a series of paintings devoted to the life of ordinary people. The most notable are The Temptation (1856) that started the Tretyakov Gallery and the Forced Marriage (now in the Russian Museum, Saint Peterburg). He also painted ceremonial portraits including of tsar Alexander III of Russia.
==External links==
*(Nikolay Shilder in the Large Soviet Encyclopedia )
*(About ''The Temptation'' )
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